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Church of St. Peter






















































           June 29th, a special service is conducted   and picnic area - a virtual paradise thick   essential oils of this tree are used in
           at the Church of St. Peter that is   with greenery and blessed with   making the famous laurel soap (defne
           attended by Christians and clergymen   abundant water. According to legend,   sabunu), which is completely natural
           from all over the world.          this is the spot where Apollo caught   and is highly recommended for
                                             sight of Daphne, a beautiful nymph, and   healthfulness.
           Besides this early church, Antakya is   fell in love with her. When he tried to
           also home to a Catholic Church and a   approach her however, she fled and   Another ancient city in Hatay is
           Greek Orthodox Church as well as a   Apollo began to pursue her. Realizing   Alexandretta (İskenderun). The
           Museum of Archaeology (also known as   that there was no escape, she prayed to   foundations of this city were laid in 333
           the Mosaic Museum), which has the   the Mother Earth, begging for her   BC, after the victory of Alexander the
           second richest collection of ancient   protection and she was transformed   Great, King of Macedonians, over the
           mosaics in the world. Also to be found in  into a laurel tree just as Apollo reached   Persian King Darius III at Issos. It is a
           Antakya are a number of historically   her. Ever after, a crown of laurel leaves   modern district, spreading out along the
           important examples of architecture   was used to award excellence in poetry   narrow shore of a gulf with the same
           from the Ottoman Period, such as the   and military prowess. Daphne’s tears are   name and resting against the foothills of
           Mosque of Habib-ün Neccar.        said to be still flowing over the   the Amanos Mountains, which rise like a
                                             waterfalls of Harbiye. The Turkish word   wall immediately behind it. This tourism
           Harbiye (Daphne), located 7 kilometres   for laurel is defne, whose origin of   centre, verdant and warm year round, is
           from Antakya, is a popular excursion   course is the nymph’s name. The   also a bustling commercial port.



        12 Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia
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